2009年4月15日星期三

Impressionism

Impressionism is a light, spontaneous manner of painting which began in France as a reaction against the restrictions and conventions of the dominant Academic oil painting. Its naturalistic and down-to-earth treatment of its subject matter, most commonly landscapes, has its roots in the French Realist oil painting of Camille Corot and others.The movement's name was derived from Monet's early work, Impression: Sunrise, which was singled out for criticism by Louis Leroy upon its exhibition.The hallmark of the style is the attempt to capture the subjective impression of light in a scene.The core of the earliest Impressionist group was made up of Claude Monet , Sisley Alfred and Auguste Renoir . Others associated with this period were Camille Pissarro , Frederic Bazille, Edgar Degas , Gustave Caillebotte, Edouard Manet , and the American Mary Cassatt .The Impressionist style was probably the single most successful and identifiable "movement" ever, and is still widely practiced today. But as an intellectual school it faded towards the end of the 19th century, branching out into a variety of successive movements which are generally grouped under the term Post-Impressionism.
Below is some symbolized impressionism paintings by Claude monet:
A Corner of the Apartment Claude Monet 1875A Corner of the Studio Claude Monet 1861A Windmill at Zaandam Claude Monet 1871Beach at Honlfeux Claude Monet 1864Boating On The River Epte 1887,Claude MonetBoulevard des Capucines Claude MonetCamille Monet On Her Deathbed 1879Claude Monet A Farmyard In Normandy oil paintingClaude Monet A Windmill Near Zaanda oil paintingClaude Monet A Woman Reading oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Apple Trees In Blossom 1879Claude Monet Argenteuil oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Boulevard Des Capucines oil paintingClaude Monet Camille At The Window oil paintingClaude Monet Dejeuner Sur L'Herbe A Chailly oil paintingClaude Monet Garden In Flower At Sainte-AdresseClaude Monet Haystacks At Chailly oil paintingClaude Monet Hyde Park London oil painting reproductionClaude Monet impression sunrise oil painting reproductionClaude Monet La Porte D'Amount, Etretat oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Landscape With ThunderstormClaude Monet Meditation Madame Monet On The SofaClaude Monet On The Beach At Trouville oil paintingClaude Monet Poplars 1891Claude Monet Portrait Of Madame Gaudibert oil paintingClaude Monet Promenade Near Argenteuil oil paintingClaude Monet Purple Poppies oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Regatta At Argenteuil oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Rough Sea At Etretat oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Rue De La Bavolle, HonfleurClaude Monet Sailing At Argenteuil oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Sailing At Sainte-Adresse oil paintingClaude Monet Spring Flowers oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Springtime At GivernyClaude Monet Sun Setting Over The Seine At LavacourtClaude Monet The Beach At Sainte-AdresseClaude Monet The Boats Regatta At Argenteuil oil paintingClaude Monet The Church At VetheuilClaude Monet The Hotel Des Roches Noires At TrouvilleClaude Monet The Ice-FloesClaude Monet The Jetty At Le Havre, Bad WeatherClaude Monet The Luncheon Monet's Garden At ArgenteuilClaude Monet The Luncheon oil painting reproductionClaude Monet The Marina At Argenteuil oil painting reproductionClaude Monet The Quai Du Louvre, Paris oil paintingClaude Monet The Railway Bridge At Argenteuil oil paintingClaude Monet The Red Boats, Argenteuil oil paintingClaude Monet The Road To Chailly oil painting reproductionClaude Monet The Seine At Argenteuil 1873 oil paintingClaude Monet The Seine At Argenteuil oil painting reproductionClaude Monet The Seine At Bougival oil paintingClaude Monet The Seine At LavacourtClaude Monet The Seine At Rouen oil paintingClaude Monet The Seine Below Rouen oil painting reproductionClaude Monet The Thames And The Houses Of ParliamentClaude Monet Train In The Country oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Unloading Coal oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Vetheuil In SummerClaude Monet View At Rouelles, Le Havre oil paintingClaude monet Water Lilies oil painting reproductionClaude Monet Wild Poppies Near Argenteuil oil paintingClaude Monet Woman In A Green Dress oil paintingCliffs Near Dieppe Claude Monet 1897Field Of Poppies, Giverny Claude Monet 1885Floating Ice Near Vetheuil Claude Monet 1880Girls In A Boat Claude Monet 1887Haystack At Giverny Claude Monet 1886Haystacks at Giverny, the evening sun Claude MonetHouses of Parliament at Sunset London Claude Monet 1903In The Rowing Boat Claude Monet 1887In The Woods At Giverny - BlancheHoschede Monet At Her Easel With Suzanne Hoschede ReadingJeanne-Marguerite Lecadre in the Garden Claude MonetLa Grenouillere Claude Monet 1869La Japonaise Claude Monet 1876Meules, effet de neige, le matin,Haystack, snow effect Claude MonetPalazzo da Mula at Venice Claude Monet 1908Poplars on the Epte Claude MonetPoppy Field In A Hollow Near Giverny Claude Monet 1885Rue Montargueil with Flags Claude Monet 1878Sunflowers Claude Monet 1881Sunset Claude Monet 1880Terrace at St Adresse Claude Monet 1866The Church Of Vernon In The Mist Claude Monet 1893The garden in flower Claude Monet 1900The Garden of the Princess Claude MonetThe Picnic Claude Monet 1865The Sea At Fecamp Claude Monet 1881The Seine at Bougival in the Evening Claude MonetThe Seine At Port-Villez Claude Monet 1883The Steps At Vetheuil Claude Monet 1881The Studio Boat Claude Monet 1874The Valley Of Falaise Claude Monet 1883The Waterlily Pond Claude Monet 1899The women in the Garden Claude Monet 1866Tulip Fields With The Rijnsburg Windmill Claude Monet 1886Vase Of Flowers Claude Monet 1882View Over The Seas Claude Monet 1882Water Lillies I Claude Monet 1905Winter At Giverny Claude Monet 1885Woman with a Parasol Claude Monet 1875

2009年4月10日星期五

The Hudson River School

Albert Bierstadt Evening Glow, Lake Louise
The Hudson River School encompasses two generations of painters inspired by Thomas Cole's, awesomely Romantic images of America's wilderness - in the Hudson River Valley and also in the newly opened West. The particular use of light effects, to lend an exaggerated drama to such elements as mist and sunsets, developed into a subspecialty known as Luminism.In addition to Thomas Cole, the best-known practioners of this style were Frederic Edwin Church and Albert Bierstadt.

Albert Bierstadt's most popular oil paintings include below:
Albert Bierstad Day's BeginningAlbert Bierstad Deer at SunsetAlbert Bierstadt A Quiet Lake oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt A River EstuaryAlbert Bierstadt A Rocky Mountain SheepAlbert Bierstadt A rustic millAlbert Bierstadt A Storm in the Rocky MountainsAlbert Bierstadt A View from SacramentoAlbert Bierstadt A View in the BahamasAlbert Bierstadt Among the Bernese Alps oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Among the Sierra NevadaAlbert Bierstadt An Indian EncampmentAlbert Bierstadt Autumn Landscape The CatskillsAlbert Bierstadt Autumn WoodsAlbert Bierstadt Bavarian LandscapeAlbert Bierstadt Bay of MontereyAlbert Bierstadt Beach at NassauAlbert Bierstadt Beach SceneAlbert Bierstadt Bears in the WildernessAlbert Bierstadt Bernese AlpsAlbert Bierstadt Bridal Veil Falls oil paintingAlbert bierstadt Buffalo CountryAlbert Bierstadt Buffalo Trail oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt By a Mountain LakeAlbert Bierstadt California CoastAlbert Bierstadt California SpringAlbert Bierstadt California Spring oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt California SunsetAlbert Bierstadt Call of the WildAlbert Bierstadt Camp Independence oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Campfire Site, YosemiteAlbert Bierstadt Canadian Rockies, Asulkan GlacierAlbert Bierstadt Cho-looke the Yosemite Fall oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Coastal View, NewportAlbert Bierstadt Conway Valley, New HampshireAlbert Bierstadt Cows Watering in a LandscapeAlbert Bierstadt Deer in a LandscapeAlbert Bierstadt Dogwood oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Estes Park, ColoradoAlbert Bierstadt Evening Glow, Lake LouiseAlbert Bierstadt Evening on the PrarieAlbert Bierstadt Farallon Island oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Farallon Islands oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Fishing from a Canoe oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Geysers in Yellowstone Park oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt gosnold at cuttyhunkAlbert Bierstadt Half Dome, Yosemite oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Half Dome, Yosemite ValleyAlbert Bierstadt Hetch Hetchy Valley oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt In the Foothills of the RockiesAlbert Bierstadt In the Mountains oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt In the Valley oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Lake Tahoe California oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Light in the Forest oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Looking Up the Yosemite ValleyAlbert Bierstadt Majesty of the Mountains oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Men in Two Canoes oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Merced River in YosemiteAlbert Bierstadt Moose oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Mount Corcoran oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Mountain House oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Mountain Out of The Mist oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Mt. Whitney oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Palm Tree oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Platte River oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Rocky Mountain Stream oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Rocky Mountains oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Rowing off the Rocks oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Seal Rock oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Sierra Nevada in CaliforniaAlbert Bierstadt Storm in the Rocky MountainsAlbert Bierstadt Sunrise on Mount Tacoma oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Sunset in the Nebraska TerritoryAlbert Bierstadt Sunset in the Yosemite ValleyAlbert Bierstadt The Last of the Buffalo oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Thunderstorm In The Rocky MountainsAlbert Bierstadt Tropical Coast oil paintingAlbert Bierstadt Tropical Scene oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt View of Parliament BuildingsAlbert Bierstadt View of the Harbour at Nassau in the BahamasAlbert Bierstadt Yosemite Falls oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Yosemite Valley oil painting reproductionAlbert Bierstadt Yosemite Winter SceneApproaching Thunderstorm on the Hudson RiverAutumn in America Oneida County New YorkBierstadt Albert ElkCampfire, Yosemite ValleyConway Meadows, New HampshireDeer Grazing, Grand Tetons, WyomingEvening, Owens Lake, California

2008年10月3日星期五

The Harlem Renaissance

The Harlem Renaissance was a flowering of African-American social thought that was expressed through the visual arts, as well as through music (Louis Armstrong, Eubie Blake, Fats Waller and Billie Holiday), literature (Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and W.E.B. DuBois), theater (Paul Robeson) and dance (Josephine Baker). Centered in the Harlem district of New York City, the New Negro Movement (as it was called at the time) had a profound influence across the United States and even around the world.The intellectual and social freedom of the era attracted many Black Americans from the rural south to the industrial centers of the north - and especially to New York City.Artists at the core of the Harlem Renaissance movement included William H. Johnson, Lois Mailou Jones and the sculptor and printmaker Sargent Claude Johnson. Other prominent artists associated with the Harlem Renaissance included Jacob Lawrence, Archibald Motley and Romare Bearden.Later artists influenced by the movement included Charles Sebree, Hale Woodruff, Beauford Delaney, John Biggers and Ernie Barnes (Barnes' Sugar Shack is the now-famous painting featured on the closing credits of the TV show Good Times).

2008年9月15日星期一

The Group Of Seven

The Group of Seven were Canadian landscape artists inspired by the wilderness paintings of Tom Thomson, who died under mysterious circumstances while on a trek in Ontario's Algonquin Park in 1917 (his body was found floating in Canoe Lake, but an autopsy showed an injury to the head and no evidence of water in his lungs).The artsts of the Group of Seven were strongly influenced by Post-Impressionism, creating bold, vividly-colored canvases, and infusing elements of the landscape with symbolic meaning.The group was not limited to the seven founding members, and they eventually changed their name to the Canadian Group of Painters. Besides Thomson, the group included Franklin Carmichael, A.J. Casson, Lionel Fitzgerald, Arthur Lismer, Lawren Harris, Edwin Holgate, A.Y. Jackson, J.E.H. MacDonald, F.H. Varley. West Coast painter Emily Carr was inspired by the group early in her career.

2008年9月9日星期二

Gothic Art

Gothic Art is the style of art produced in Northern Europe from the middle ages up until the beginning of the Renaissance. Typically rooted in religious devotion, it is especially known for the distinctive arched design of its churches, its stained glass, and its illuminated manuscripts.In the late 14th century, anticipating the Renaissance, Gothic Art developed into a more secular style known as International Gothic. One of the great artists of this period is Simone Martini. Although superseded by Renaissance art, there was a Gothic Revival in the 18th and 19th centuries, largely rooted in nostalgia and romanticism.

2008年8月25日星期一

The Golden Age of Illustration

The Golden Age of Illustration was a period of unprecedented excellence in book and magazine illustration. It developed from advances in technology permitting accurate and inexpensive reproduction of art, combined with a voracious public demand for new graphic art. In Europe, Golden Age artists were influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites and by such design-oriented movements as the Arts and Crafts Movement, Art Nouveau, and Les Nabis. Leading artists included Walter Crane, Edmund Dulac, Aubrey Beardsley, Arthur Rackham and Kay Nielsen. American illustration of this period was anchored by the Brandywine Valley tradition, begun by Howard Pyle and carried on by his students, who included N.C. Wyeth, Maxfield Parrish, Frank Schoonover and Edwin Austin Abbey.

2008年8月17日星期日

Futurism oil paintings

Futurism was a modernist movement based in Italy celebrating the technological era. It was largely inspired by the development of Cubism oil paintings. The core preoccupations of Futurist thought and art were machines and motion.Futurism was founded in 1909 by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, along with painters Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carrà, and Gino Severini.

2008年8月10日星期日

Fauvism oil paintings

Fauvism grew out of Pointillism and Post-Impressionism oil paintings , but is characterized by a more primitive and less naturalistic form of expression. Paul Gauguin's style and his use of color were especially strong influences.The artists most closely associated with Fauvism are Albert Marquet, Andre Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck and Henri Matisse.Fauvism was a short-lived movement, but was a substantial influence on some of the Expressionists.

2008年8月7日星期四

Expressionism oil paintings


Expressionism oil paintings is a style in which the intention is not to reproduce a subject accurately, but instead to portray it in such a way as to express the inner state of the artist. The movement is especially associated with Germany, and was influenced by such emotionally-charged styles as Symbolism, Fauvism, and Cubism.There are several different and somewhat overlapping groups of Expressionist artists, including Der Blaue Reiter ("The Blue Rider"), Die Brücke ("The Bridge"), Die Neue Sachlichkeit ("The New Objectivity") and the Bauhaus School.Leading Expressionists included Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, George Grosz and Amadeo Modigliani.In the mid-20th century, Abstract Expressionism (in which there is no subject at all, but instead pure abstract form) developed into an extremely influential style in the United States

2008年8月3日星期日

The blue rider school



Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) was a group of Expressionist artists led by Franz Marc and Wassily Kandinsky. One of the group's primary goals was to use art to express spirituality.Other artists associated with the movement included August Macke , Gabriele Munter, Paul Klee, Alexei Jawlensky and Heinrich Campendonk The movement was disrupted by World War I, in which both Franz Marc and August Macke were killed in combat.


2008年7月29日星期二

dada art movement

Dada was a protest by a group of European artists against World War I, bourgeois society, and the conservativism of traditional thought. Its followers used absurdities and non sequiturs to create artworks and performances which defied any intellectual analysis. They also included random "found" objects in sculptures and installations.The founders included the French artist Jean Arp and the writers Hugo Ball and Tristan Tzara. Francis Picabia and Marcel Duchamp were also key contributors.The Dada movement evolved into Surrealism in the 1920's.

2008年7月27日星期日

Cubism oil painting movement




Cubism was developed between about 1908 and 1912 in a collaboration between Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso. Their main influences are said to have been Tribal Art (although Braque later disputed this) and the work of Paul Cezanne. The movement itself was not long-lived or widespread, but it began an immense creative explosion which resonated through all of 20th century art.The key concept underlying Cubism oil painting is that the essence of an object can only be captured by showing it from multiple points of view simultaneously.Cubism had run its course by the end of World War I, but among the movements directly influenced by it were Orphism, Precisionism, Futurism, Purism, Constructivism, and, to some degree, Expressionism.

2008年7月24日星期四

Victorian

Victorian Classicism was a British form of historical oil painting inspired by the art and architecture of Classical Greece and Rome.In the 19th century, an increasing number of Western Europeans made the "Grand Tour" to Mediterranean lands. There was a great popular interest in the region's lost civilizations and exotic cultures, and this interest fuelled the rise of Classicism in Britain, and Orientalism, which was mostly centered in continental Europe.The Classicists were closely associated with the Pre-Raphaelites, many artists being influenced by both styles to some degree. Both movements were highly romantic and were inspired by similar historical and mythological themes -- the key distinction being that the Classicists epitomized the rigid Academic standards of painting, while the Pre-Raphaelites were initially formed as a rebellion against those same standards.Frederick Leighton and Lawrence Alma-Tadema were the leading Classicists, and in their lifetimes were considered by many to be the finest painters of their generation.

2008年7月23日星期三

Byzantine art


Byzantine art is the art of the Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople (now Istanbul). Byzantine art was completely focused on the needs of the Orthodox church, in the oil painting of icons and the decoration of churches with frescoes and mosaics.The Byzantine style basically ended with the fall of Constantinople to the Turks in 1453, during the European Renaissance. However, its influence continued for a considerable time in Russia and elsewhere where the Orthodox church held sway.

2008年7月22日星期二

Bauhaus school

The Bauhaus School is a school of design founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius. Its signature modernist style, integrating Expressionist art with the fields of architecture and design, was enormously influential throughout the world.The school was later led by the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Its faculty included such artists as Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, Oskar Schlemmer , Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Johannes Itten, Josef Albers and Anni Albers.Other artists associated with the Bauhaus include Gunta Stolzl, Lux Feininger, Wilhelm Wagenfeld and George Grosz. The symbol oil paintings of Bauhaus is as below:Wassily Kandinsky oil painting reproduction
Wassily Kandinsky Akzent in Rosa oil painting
Wassily Kandinsky Aufleuchten
Wassily Kandinsky Black Lines
Wassily Kandinsky Blue oil painting reproduction
Wassily Kandinsky Cercle Jaune oil painting reproduction
Wassily Kandinsky Circles in Circle
Wassily Kandinsky Color Studies
Wassily Kandinsky Composizione VIII
Wassily Kandinsky Dame in Krinolinen
Wassily Kandinsky Diagonal
Wassily Kandinsky Farbstudie Quadrate
Wassily Kandinsky Grand Torre
Wassily Kandinsky Gravitation
Wassily Kandinsky Helles Bild
Ad Parnassum 1932 Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Arabian Song 1932 Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Bimba e Zia 1937 Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Blossoms in the Night,Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Castle and Sun Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Federpflanze 1919 Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Fig Tree Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Kleiner Hafen 1914 Paul Klee oil painting
L Arrivee du Marie 1933 Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Mazzaro Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Notte Egiziana Paul Klee oil painting reproduction
Paukenspieler 1940,Paul Klee oil painting reproduction

2008年7月21日星期一

Baroque oil painting


Baroque oil painting developed in Europe around 1600, as an reaction against the intricate and formulaic Mannerism that dominated the Late Renaissance. Baroque art is less complex, more realistic and more emotionally affecting than Mannerist art.This movement was encouraged by the Catholic Church, the most important patron of the arts at that time, being seen as a return to tradition and spirituality.One of the great periods of art history, Baroque Art was developed by Caravaggio,Gianlorenzo Bernini and Annibale Carracci, among others. This was also the age of Rubens, Rembrandt, Vermeer and Velázquez.In the 18th century, Baroque Art was replaced by the more elegant and elaborate Rococo art style.

2008年7月20日星期日

Art Nouveau movement


Art Nouveau oil painting is a form of elegant decorative art style characterized by intricate patterns of curving lines. Its origins somewhat rooted in the British Arts and Crafts Movement of William Morris, Art Nouveau was popular across Europe and in the United States as well.Leading practitioners included Alphonse Mucha, Aubrey Beardsley, Gustav Klimt and the American glassmaker Louis Comfort Tiffany.Art Nouveau remained popular until around the time of World War I, and was ultimately replaced by the Art Deco style.

Art Deco Movement


Art Deco is an elegant style of decorative art, design and architecture which began as a Modernist reaction against the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by the use of angular, symmetrical geometric forms. One of the classic Art Deco themes is that of 1930s-era skyscrapers such as New York's Chrysler Building and Empire State Building. The former, designed by architect William Van Alen, is considered to be one of the world's great Art Deco style buildings.The Art Deco look is related to the Precisionist art movement, which developed at about the same time.Well-known artists within the Art Deco movement included Tamara de Lempicka, fashion illustrator Erte, glass artist Rene Lalique and graphic designer Adolphe Mouron (known professionally Cassandre).

American Scene oil painting


American Scene oil Painting is a general term encompassing the mainstream realist and antimodernist style of painting popular in the United States during the Great Depression. A reaction against the European Modernism, it was seen as an attempt to define a uniquely American style of art.The American Scene basically consisted of two main schools, the rurally-oriented Regionalism, and the urban and political Social Realism.A few artists escaped being closely associated with either the Regionalist or Social Realist camps, including Charles Burchfield and Edward Hopper.

Academic art oil painting




Academic Art is the oil painting and sculpture produced under the influence of the Academies in Europe and especially France, where many artists received their formal training. It is characterized by its highly polished style, its use of mythological or historical subject matter, and its moralistic tone. Neoclassical Art was also closely associated with the Academies.The term "Academic Art" is associated particularly with the French Academy and the 19th century salons at which art was submitted for display and prizes were awarded. Artists such as Jean-Leon Gerome and Bouguereau epitomize this style.

Abstract-expressionism oil painting movement


Abstract Expressionism is a art form in which the artist expresses himself purely through the use of form and color.

Its non-representational, or non-objective, art, which means that there are no actual objects represented.

Now considered to be the first American artistic movement of international importance, the term was originally used to describe the work of Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock and Arshile Gorky.The movement can be more or less divided into two groups: Action Painting, typified by artists such as Pollock, de Kooning, Franz Kline, and Philip Guston, stressed the physical action involved in painting; Color Field Painting, practiced by Mark Rothko and Kenneth Noland, among others, was primarily concerned with exploring the effects of pure color on a canvas.